Modern Day Chivalry & You!

A Communication 215 Community Engagement/Group Activism Project

Posts tagged Benevolent Sexism

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Chivalry is 'benevolent sexism'

Journalist David Molloy wrote, “Traditional chivalry is a subtle form of sexism despite its ‘seemingly positive’ qualities.” The researchers in the article argue that the acts men see as chivalric like opening the door, carrying a women’s bag, or giving up their seat are acts that imply that women can’t perform the tasks themselves without help from a male.

Authors wrote, “The seemingly positive and flattering qualities, embedded within normative and therefore unnoticed or unacknowledged unequal gender relations, hides the harm benevolent sexism can promote and encourages its endorsement” 

Filed under Benevolent Sexism Chivalry Popular Culture

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Benevolent Sexism

In Becker and Wright’s 2011 article Yet Another Dark Side of Chivalry: Benevolent Sexism Undermines and Hostile Sexism Motivates Collective Action for Social Change the authors discuss the idea of what they call benevolent sexism, which they define as “an affectionate or chivalrous expression of male dominance.” 

They discuss three components of benevolent sexism, which are:

  • Protective Paternalism-the idea that women need to be protected by men
  • Complementary Gender Differentiation-women are the gentler sex, and have better qualities, such as superior moral sensibilities
  • Heterosexual Intimacy-belief that women fulfill men’s romantic needs.

In their study, they address how women exposed to benevolent sexism did not feel like they had been exposed to anything negative and did not feel the need to work for social change regarding sexism. 

Filed under Benevolent Sexism Chivalry Scholarly Project

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Mandating Chivalry is Mandating Sexism

After reading about a Latin teacher in Arizona that told all the boys in the class they must perform chivalrous acts, such as holding the door for girls and standing when they stand, journalist Jessica Valenti discusses how chivalry is “based on the idea that women are weaker and need to taken care of.” 

She also makes an interesting point about the difference between chivalry and manners, saying that having manners is opening the door for everyone, regardless of gender. 

Filed under Chivalry Popular Culture Project Benevolent Sexism

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With chivalry representing influential models of masculinity (and implicitly femininity),
the way in which the two sexes have treated each other in society, be it the
court society of the Middle Ages or present-day society, reveals
the construction of a gender order in which the male is the strong one, the
protector, the active one and also the courting one, while the role of the weak
and passive one, those in need of protection, and the courteously treated and
courted one is attributed to the female. Women here are the applauding and
caring spectators only.
Chivalry and Codes of Conduct: Can the Virtue of Chivalry Epitomize Guidelines for Interpersonal Conduct? Moelker, R., & Kümmel, G.

Filed under Scholarly Chivalry Benevolent Sexism Project